| Didja Know... Hugh Hefner put together the first issue of Playboy Magazine while moonlighting from his job with "Children's
                                    Activities" magazine.
 
 Question: Why do things appear darker when they're wet?
 
 Answer:
 Grab a white shirt, dip it in water,
                                    and voila, it turns
 gray right before your very eyes. If we hadn't all seen it
 much too often it would make for an
                                    impressive magic trick.
 
 What causes this optical transformation is simple science.
 When fabric gets wet, light
                                    coming towards it refracts
 within the water, dispersing the light. In addition, the
 surface of the water causes incoherent
                                    light scattering.
 The combination of these two effects causes less light to
 reflect to your eyes and makes the wet
                                    fabric appear darker.
 
    Question: Why is a leading indicator of a trend called a bellwether, as in a bellwether stock?
 
 Answer:
 The "wether" in bellwether is a castrated sheep, the one the rest of the pack follows. The bell around it's
                                    neck
 tells the shepherd where all the sheep are headed. Hence our
 use of "bellwether" as a leading indicator.
 
 
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                                       | Question: They weren't invented in France, so why does everybody call
 them "French fries?"
 
 Answer:
 It's true, the French fry wasn't invented in France.
 (Its origin is probably Belgian.) But the "French"
                                             in
 French fries doesn't refer to its country of origin. It
 refers to the way in which this side dish is prepared.
 
 Food that is cut into strips is said to be "Frenched."
 Since French fries are strips of potato that
                                             have been
 fried, they became known as French fried potatoes, or
 "French fries."
 
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                              |      Question: Why is it called a "hamburger" if it doesn't contain ham?
 
 
 Answer: At first glance, it seems that the word "hamburger" is a
 combination of the words "ham"
                                    and "burger." Therefore, one
 naturally assumes that a hamburger is a burger that
 contains ham.
 
 But
                                    the word "hamburger" actually traces its roots back to
 Hamburg Germany, where people used to eat a similar food
 called the "Hamburg steak." Eventually, the Hamburg steak
 made its way to the United States, where people
                                    shortened
 its name to "hamburger."
 
      Question: Why doesn't drinking water cool your mouth after eating
 spicy food?
 
 Answer:
 The spices
                                    in most of the hot foods that we eat are oily,
 and, like your elementary school science teacher taught you,
 oil and
                                    water don't mix. In this case, the water just rolls
 over the oily spices.
 
 So what can you do to calm your aching
                                    tongue? Try one of
 these three methods. Eat bread. The bread will absorb the
 oily spices. A second solution is to
                                    drink milk. Milk
 contains a substance called "casein" which will bind to the
 spices and carry them away.
                                    Finally, you could drink
 something alcoholic. Alcohol will dissolve the oily spices.
 
 Question What's a papal bull?
 
 Answer
 In fact, that kind of bull has nothing to do with it. A papal bull
                                    is a document in which the Pope presents his views on a significant subject. Catholics are supposed to give it serious thought.
                                    Traditionally, this document became official once it received the papal seal -- which in Latin was called the "bulla."
                                     Over time . . . you guessed it.
 
      Question: Are there any Christians who do not celebrate Christmas?
 
 Answer:
 Retailers who depend
                                    on Christmas gift sales for a major part
 of their annual profits probably consider this a rather un-
 Christian way
                                    to behave. And indeed there is a group that
 falls into this category, if one classifies Jehovah's
 Witnesses as Christians.
 
 The Witnesses do not believe in the divinity of Jesus. But
 they rank Him just under God and do believe in the
                                    teachings
 of the Old and New Testaments.  Founded in the United States
 in the 1870s, they base their creed on a passage
                                    from Isaiah
 (43:12): "Ye are my witnesses, saith Jehovah, and I am God."
 They observe holidays only when
                                    the Bible literally says to
 do it, and it says nothing about celebrating Christmas.
 
 
 
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                                       | Question: Were hot dogs ever made of dogs?
 
 Answer:
 Nah. But when they were first introduced, people
                                             wouldn't
 touch hot dogs for fear that they were made of dogs.
 
 
 
 Question:
 So, how'd the hot
                                             dog get its strange name?
 
 Answer:
 The hot dog was originally called "frankfurter" after Frankfurt,
 Germany, its birthplace. But from the beginning people called
 it "dachshund sausage," because it looked
                                             like the long, thin dog.
 
 In the US, the German sausage was especially popular with New York
 baseball fans, who
                                             bought the newfangled sandwich from vendors who
 sold them by yelling, "Get your dachshund sausages while they're
 red hot."
 
 Ted Dorgan, a leading cartoonist, thought these vendors were so
 comical, that he decided to
                                             lampoon them. In his cartoon, they were
 shown selling REAL dachshund dogs in a roll, yelling "Get your hot
 dogs!"
                                             at each other. The name stuck, and the rest is history.
 
    Question: When & where did rap music begin?
 
 Answer:
 The roots of rap are in African-American culture's
                                             powerful
 oral tradition. That means the blues and gospel music, the
 black church and its minister's cadenced sermon.
                                             It draws
 from the "dozens," the ghetto verbal duel of insults and
 retorts.  You can even hear it in the
                                             civil rights movement.
 (Danny Simmons, father of Russell Simmons of Run-DMC,
 motivated a busload of demonstrators
                                             in the 1963 March on
 Washington with witty, biting, sometimes rhyming patter -- I
 have it from a firsthand source.)
                                             Disco DJ's brought it into the commercial realm, rapping over recorded music. The Sugar Hill Gang's "Rapper's Delight"
                                             (1979) is said to be the first rap recording.
 
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